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What type of installation requires a 'self-closing' mechanism for safety purposes?

  1. Interior doors

  2. Fire doors

  3. Entry doors

  4. Sliding doors

The correct answer is: Fire doors

A self-closing mechanism is crucial for fire doors because their primary function is to help contain smoke and flames in the event of a fire, thus protecting escape routes and adjoining areas. This mechanism ensures that the door automatically closes after being opened, maintaining the integrity of the fire barrier and minimizing the chance for smoke to spread. Fire codes typically require this feature to minimize danger in case of an emergency. In contrast, while some interior doors, entry doors, and sliding doors may have specific closing mechanisms for convenience or security, they don't share the mandatory safety requirements initiated by fire doors. For instance, interior doors generally do not need to close automatically, as they do not serve a critical role in fire containment. Similarly, entry doors may have self-closing options for security but are not required by safety regulations to possess this feature, and sliding doors usually do not have a self-closing mechanism due to their design and functionality. Thus, the requirement of a self-closing mechanism is distinctly tied to fire doors and their role in safety protocols.