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Which tools are typically used by locksmiths to manipulate a lock?

  1. Tension Wrench and Hook Pick

  2. Flat Wrench and Screwdriver

  3. Pull Tool and Lever

  4. Lock Pick and Key Extractor

The correct answer is: Tension Wrench and Hook Pick

Locksmiths typically use specific tools designed for the manipulation of locks, and the combination of a tension wrench and a hook pick is a fundamental set in this practice. The tension wrench is crucial because it applies tension to the lock cylinder, which allows the locksmith to feel the pins in the lock and turn the cylinder once the correct pins are set to the shear line. The hook pick is used to lift individual pins within the lock to the proper height. This combination of tools is essential for techniques such as lock picking, making them integral to the locksmith’s toolkit. In contrast, other options list tools that are either not specifically designed for lock manipulation or are used for different tasks in locksmithing. For example, a flat wrench and screwdriver are general-purpose tools that do not necessarily aid in manipulating a lock's internal mechanisms. Similarly, the pull tool and lever, as well as the lock pick and key extractor, serve different functions—like extracting broken keys or applying force to open locks, rather than the precise manipulation required for picking. Therefore, the tension wrench and hook pick are the most appropriate and effective tools for the task at hand in locksmithing.